Archive for the ‘Cooking Tips’ Category

Can You Make a Career Out of Food History?

Saturday, November 22nd, 2008
history
Abdrew Krause asked:


Everyone knows the stereotype of historians … they’re dusty old fellows with patches on their jacket elbows who smell faintly of book mold and are forever squinting at something tiny scribbled in the margin of an old book. Let’s face it; historian is not one of the sexiest career choices in the world. Whatever kind of history you pick, be it military history, government history or that popular catchall “world history,” there’s just not a lot of glamour. Food history, however, is a different kettle of (poached) fish entirely.

The most common title given to a practitioner of food history is that of culinary anthropologist. This is a fascinating field, in which world cuisines are researched and related across a broad spectrum. One of the most famous faces in this field is Deb Duchon, whose face will be familiar to viewers of the hit Food Network series “Good Eats” featuring Alton Brown. Deb is the go-to woman for anything involving food history for the show, and is seen on-camera frequently.

Culinary anthropology will take you around the world, as well. Consider the humble flatbread, a food item found in almost every world culture. In South America, it’s the tortilla. In Europe, it’s the crepe, and in America it most often takes the form of a pancake, although our culture is so homogenized that all the others take equal prominence.

Basically, it’s a simple, unleavened or lightly leavened bread that can be used either as a food on its own or to wrap around other foods to make them portable. In the process of researching the history of this food, a culinary anthropologist from a Texas university traveled all over the world, appearing on cooking shows and local-interest programming from Bangkok to Dublin.

Food history is more than just culinary anthropology, though. Any major history project needs someone who can serve as the voice of authority on what the people or culture involved ate, and you’ll always find jobs there. The possibilities for a food historian are truly limitless.

 



Beth

Cajun Food History – Why Cajuns Live to Eat, not Eat to Live

Friday, October 24th, 2008
history
Dianna Smith asked:


There is nothing ordinary about Louisiana dishes and the robust flavors of Cajun Food History.  The past mixtures of Cajun and Creole foods have blended into the jazzy delights of today. 

The heritage of Cajun food history began as far back as the 1700’s.  The Indian natives and the Arcadians, an exiled group from Canada, began the rich history of the bayous and rural Southern Louisiana

All of the settled immigrants including Germans, French, English, Creoles, Africans, and Mexicans all played a part in developing this full-bodied Cajun cuisine.

Creole people had a more aristocratic heritage from England and all but shut out those that did not share their birthright.  The settlers found a new home in the prairies and bayous and became well versed in the art of survival.

Cajun food history came together as a varied way of living off the land. The more refined Creole peoples remained in the city and enjoyed a more rich and elegant menu of many choices.  Cajun people were poor and made homes in rural areas and deep in the marsh and swamps of Louisiana.

Initially, Cajun food never inspired a second thought and was rather ordinary.  Poor immigrants simply had to “make do” with the cheapest foods and had no access to complimentary spices.

As more settlers came to southern Louisiana, the immigrants melded together with each ethnicity lending their unique spirit and spices to their somewhat bland food and turned around their poorly defined menu into what became Cajun Food with a “kick.”

A mixture of all ingredients in one pot became the staple of great Cajun food history.  This flavorful type of cooking branched out into the southern states with each creating a new take on old recipes.

Settlers continued to move along throughout the south taking a piece of Cajun food history with them. Red beans and rice in Louisiana became peas and rice, or “hoppin john” in South Carolina while in Florida a different rendition of this dish became known as black beans and rice. 

Many years later, derived from Cajun food history brought about new menus of “Southern Hospitality.”  The same main ingredients prepared in various ways.

Traditional Cajun food and recipes have been passed down and we continue to take pleasure in these “one pot” dishes melded with the goodness of Cajun food history.



Marcus

American Food History - a Work in Progress

Thursday, October 2nd, 2008
history
Abdrew Krause asked:


It’s a cliché, although a true one, that America is a nation of immigrants. A huge proportion of the country’s population either was not born within its borders, or has parents or grandparents who were not. Thus, American food history is as yet a fairly short book, with the exception of Indian fry bread and certain other Native American dishes.

However, it’s not a completely blank book. Let’s look at one example in particular, the 1904 World’s Fair, the Louisiana Purchase Exposition in St. Louis, Mo.

At the turn of the 20th century, the World’s Fair was the event to go to nationwide. People came from all over on trains, horseback and in cars (which were limited to 10 mph). Of course, they got hungry while they were there, and there was panoply of edible items available to sate their hunger.

There is any number of food items that claimed to have been invented at the world’s fair. The hot dog is one, although it’s well documented that Germans were eating a sandwich they called a “dachshund” for years. However, it was the first time most people in the general public had seen or tasted them.

The same goes for iced tea, cotton candy and hamburgers. None of these food items were actually invented at the fair, but the fair is where they came to the national consciousness. It’s hard to believe that a megalithic corporation like McDonald’s owes its very existence to something as humble as “fair food,” but a case could be made that it’s true.

One food that really was invented at the fair was the ice cream cone. People had experimented with portable containers before, but the waffle cone was first sold publicly at the World’s Fair, and it was an instant hit. An edible container, who wouldn’t want it?

That’s just over a hundred years ago, now. While Europe’s food history stretches back centuries, American food history is still being written … but more every day!



Hector

Where Does Italian Food History Begin?

Sunday, June 29th, 2008
history
Abdrew Krause asked:


Italy is one of the oldest countries in the world, and thanks to the geographical boundaries of the Mediterranean Sea and the Alps it has remained largely unchanged throughout history. Even during the Roman Empire, Italy was set apart. Legions that had been abroad always knew when they had returned to the mother country. Italian food history, however, reaches far beyond the country’s borders.

For starters, look at pasta. There is much historical debate on its origins, but many historians point to Marco Polo’s voyages to the Far East, from which he returned with all manner of foreign spices and foods, as the venue from which pasta came. The Chinese had cooked with noodles for centuries, and Marco Polo’s men encountered the same on their travels.

The tomato, now considered a staple in Italian cuisine, was long thought to be poisonous, partly because it is related to the deadly nightshade plant. Other Europeans found it to be palatable long before the first Italian cook simmered some down to make tomato sauce.

The Greeks, neighbors and frequent military rivals of the Italians, had a great amount of influence on Italian cuisine, especially in the area of spices and the preparation of seafood. Calamari, or squid, now a common dish on every Italian restaurant menu, was originally something Greeks were known for consuming.

The Roman Empire’s excursions into North Africa were another fertile breeding ground for culinary expansion. The number of herbs, spices and vegetables that entered the Italian menu from Egypt and the other African territories is uncountable.

Even today, Italian food history continues to evolve. Much of the changes now, though, take place beyond the shores of Italy. In America, for example, chefs like Mario Batali have fused classic Italian dishes with American cuisine to come up with dishes that combine the best of both worlds. In cities and towns all over the country, chefs are taking traditional ingredients and combining them in new ways. In what could perhaps be called a “full-circle” journey for pasta, some Italian-Asian fusion restaurants are even beginning to evolve.

But perhaps the best way to get a full idea of Italian food history is to get out and eat some. Better yet, eat a lot! Eating Italian food is always better than Italian food history.

 



Earl