Archive for July, 2008

History of the Conservatory

Thursday, July 31st, 2008
history
Charles Turner asked:


Before we begin to delve into the history of conservatories, we should know what a conservatory is in the first place. One of the modern definitions is ‘A building that is attached to another building and which has more than 75 per cent of the roof and more than 50 per cent of the wall areas as translucent material’. Conservatory derives its name from the Italian term “conservato” meaning stored or preserved, and Latin “ory” meaning a place for. Combining both these terms, we get what we call as ‘conservatory’- a non-glazed structure used for storing food. However, today it is more commonly a glazed structures used as an additional living room to relax in.

The history of conservatories dates back to some Roman attempts to provide structures, which let in the light but kept out the cold. These structures were primarily made out of sheets of mica instead of glass. Conservatories first showed their appearance in the 17th century, but their designs were as different from a modern conservatory as chalk and cheese. The earliest known conservatories were no more than simple structures of stone. These stone structures were more glazed than those buildings that they had connection with. The upper echelons of society like, the nobility, the scientific community, and the landowners used these conservatories to protect their plants. That was a time of great discovery when naturalists brought plants from all over the world to be grown in the colder climes. Thus, it was imperative that such plants were protected from the exigencies of nature.

Records suggest that the conservatory in the Oxford Botanic garden was the first conservatory ever constructed in Britain. Conservatories became more popular in the late 19th century. There were several reasons associated with this. One of the primary reasons was that there was a tax levied on the weight of the glass in England. It was abolished in 1845, and there was a significant increase in the construction of conservatories in England. Literature and history have kept up-to-date records of the development of conservatories. There is mention of a great conservatory built in 1842 in Queen Victoria’s diary. It has been told that it was the most astonishing and bizarre creation that was created.

Most people have a desire to enjoy the benefits of a garden within the comforts of the house; to make conservatories part of our every day life. A fact that stares us in the face is that style should never erode functionality. Moreover, affordability is also becoming an important criterion that dictates the kind of conservatory construction that takes shape. This is evident from the fact that over time people has given wrought iron and glass a miss and has gravitated towards aluminum, polycarbonate, and PVC. The history of conservatories is comprehensive and cannot be condensed. To conclude, conservatories are the greatest gardening inventions ever.



Darrell

A Look at a Brief History History of Cake Decorating

Wednesday, July 30th, 2008
history
Muna wa Wanjiru asked:


The history of cake decorating is long. However, to cut to the chase, the cake is the ever present item when it comes to party. We can not think about any celebration with out the cake. May that be a birthday, wedding, anniversary or baby shower cake is always present as a part of our celebration. Every occasion in our life is celebrated by baking and decorating the cake.

Even though in ancient times the Egyptians knew how to bake a cake the history of cake decorating can be traced back to the 17th century. At that time the pans to bake the cake were introduced across the Europe.

Even though cakes were baked in the mid 17th century, elaborately decorated cakes were the monopoly of the rich and famous. Europe’s aristocracy would display elaborately decorated cakes at their banquets.

History of cake decorating took another turn after 200 years. Around mid 19th century the French began to include a decorated cake as a part of dessert at the end of the meal. It was a sweet course after your meal is over. This started the tradition to eat cake as a dessert. Delicately decorated cakes began to make their appearance at the dining tables. Initially it was just France but it quickly spread across Europe.

As people were trying out new things in technology, during 1840 production of baking soda and baking powder had started and with the help of these things baking became that much easier. Around that time temperature controlled ovens started to come in the market. Temperature controlled ovens with the availability of baking soda and powder made cake baking become all the more easy.

Over the years cake baking evolved and people began to identify the cake decorating with different methods. The Lambeth Method of decorating the cake uses dimensional over piping of borders which are very intricate. It uses one layer of icing over the other to get three dimensional effects. Joseph Lambeth published a book titled ‘the Lambeth Method of Cake decoration and practical Pastries’. In this book he described step by step instructions for piping embellished borders.

Wilton Enterprises started a school for cake decorating for interested people in 1929.Dewey McKinley Wilton was a sugar artist who began the cake decorating business during the great depression. He began to decorate the wedding cakes for famous hotels and clubs. As the Wilton method became popular, in the year 1947 the Wiltons began to market the cake decorating products.

As more and more people began to decorate the cake many manufacturers came out with cake decorating kits of their own. With the help of these kits the job of cake decorating became easier. Apart from the cake decorating kits the icing also can be bought ready made. All that was left is to use the material and create a beautiful looking cake.

Even today the cake decorating industry is thriving. It is an integral part of the sugar craft industry. It is becoming a popular art form. In the North America unique styles of cake decorating has been developed. So is the case with Australia, South Africa and North Western Europe.



Tim

Respect The History of Martial Arts

Sunday, July 27th, 2008
history
Madison Greene asked:


There are millions of people all across the world who practice martial arts. Some are masters of the arts while others are first-time students, but one thing that all martial arts pupils share is a respect for its history. This is because they respect how spiritual and sacred all forms of martial arts are.

The history of martial arts goes back thousands of years. Its history is one that is full of various different martial art styles and techniques, one in particular being Tai Chi Chuan.

One of The Oldest - Tai Chi Chuan

Better known in its short forms, Tai Chi, or Chinese boxing, it is one of the most ancient, historical, and distinctive Chinese forms of martial arts. This art focuses on the importance of breathing techniques and non-aggressive self defense techniques. Its masters can effortlessly fend off attackers by using graceful movements that redirect the energy or force of the attacker. But be aware it takes years to master just the breathing techniques of Tai Chi.

Tai Chi is specifically designed to provide relaxation in the process of body conditioning exercise, which teaches its students the mental power and peace of meditation. This is why Tai Chi differs so greatly from so many of the other martial art forms.

Any history lesson in martial arts needs to include Tai Chi because it was one of the very first art forms to be accepted and practiced worldwide. It closely resembles kung fu in that it may be used with or without weapons.

Kung Fu

When talking about the history of martial arts one can also not forget kung fu, a martial art that focuses on exercise and a spiritual transcending. The various different movements that are employed in this martial art form are mostly imitations of the fighting styles of animals, and have such names as:

* Dragon

* Horse

* Snake

Kung Fu is spectacular to watch in action. If you ever get a chance go watch a sparring tournament.

Karate is another of the martial art forms that needs to be included in the history of self-defense arts, and karate can be considered as a form of self defense, a form of physical fitness, or even a way of life. It is one of the most commonly practiced self defense tactics in the world, and there are basically three main components that are included in typical karate training, which are:

* Kihon

* Kata

* Kumite

Karate classes can be great for kids and adults alike who are interested in getting in shape, learning discipline and respect. If you have that competitive edge you can also enter sparring tournaments to test your skill against other karate students.

Regardless of which particular martial art form you are interested in practicing, the most important thing is that you understand the history behind martial arts in general, so that you can truly understand and respect the dynamics of the many ancient forms of martial arts. It will also give you an idea as to which art you would like to pursue next and why.



Theodore

How do I become a history teacher? Also is becoming one competitive?

Tuesday, July 22nd, 2008
history
Simple Love asked:


I LOVE history. And I’d really love to be a high school history teacher. I’ve already been accepted to the college I want to go to as a history major. What else do I need to do so I can go on to teach history once I graduate college, and how competitive will it be to get a job?
Also what is the salary like? I’m not in it for the money, but it would be nice to know. =)
Also I live in Texas if that effects anything and this is also where I plan to teach.

Betty

What is the cultural signifigance and history of Biscotti?

Sunday, July 20th, 2008
history
Blondie asked:


My daughter is doing a report and all we can find are recipes but no other history on it.

Zachary

Who Else Wants To Know The History Of Karate

Sunday, July 20th, 2008
history
Madison Greene asked:


The history of Karate and other types of martial arts goes back thousands of years. For me it goes back to when I started to take karate classes in middle school after being inspired from watching a series of Bruce Lee and Chuck Norris movies.

There was nothing more exciting to me than to learn how to kick the crap out of bullying boys at my school. As I got immersed into the art, however, I found that there is a lot more to it than flashy self defense moves and seldom does it ever involve kicking the crap out of anyone.

Although Karate was around long before him, the most significant figure in the modern history of karate was Bruce Lee. Bruce Lee considered himself a true martial artist and did not limit himself to the study of just one discipline, but rather he studied many disciplines, including boxing.

Then he eventually developed his own brand of martial arts. But Bruce Lee was also a karate champion and his first real introduction to the world was an extremely impressive display that he put on at the1964 Long Beach Karate Tournament.

This tournament was not only witnessed by many prominent martial artists but also by one of the crew members of the then hit television show Batman. From there Bruce Lee wound up on Batman as the “Green Hornet” and the history of karate would never be the same.

There Is More To Karate Than Movies

Bruce Lee’s main focus was not to make movies, but rather to practice the martial arts, learn their histories, and develop his skill and fitness so he could be a perfectly physically conditioned machine. Unfortunately the only history of karate that most people in the Western world know is all they have seen on television or in the movies.

And nowadays unrealistic karate moves are the new fad. Jackie Chan does some quick moves in his latest movie and everyone thinks they just got a lesson in the history of karate. But karate was not meant to be a form of entertainment, it is meant to be a display of discipline and successful learning through hard work. Learning karate takes a lot of dedicated time and respect for its history and origins.

Karate is based on self defense and not aggression. Most karate classes are really great for enhancing mental focus, and discipline, as well as add the completive edge for those who like to spar in karate tournaments. That is why karate classes are so great for kids and adults alike.

Karate survives as a cornerstone of the martial arts and as one of the true vehicles of self control and the ability to look deep into one’s self and find your true inner person. Karate is a quest more than it is a lesson on how to punch and kick someone.



Sandra

History of Candles and Their Many Uses

Friday, July 18th, 2008
history
Michelle A Hoffmann asked:


The history of candles goes back thousands of years. They were used to light the way of our ancestors, they were used in rituals, exorcisms and to even find treasures. However, where candles came from is a mystery. One of the earliest mentions of candles in history is in Egypt as early as 3000 BC where It is said that beeswax candles were used.

Early Egyptians also used taper candles, made of rushes and covered with tallow to help keep their shape, to perform a ritual whereby they used their dreams to seek answers. This was called “Dreaming True”.

To do this, an individual sat in a dark cave and stared into a flame, facing the south. After he reached a state whereby he saw whatever God he was seeking, he would retire, confident that that God would appear to him in his dreams and the answers he sought would then be answered.

Ancient tribes also found that meditation and even precognition could be achieved by using candles to enter an altered state of consciousness. By concentrating on the flames, they could see mysterious things, talk to Gods or talk to the spirits of their loved ones who have passed on.

The history of candles in the Church is a long one. Because candles were used by the pagans in their rituals, the Roman Catholic Church looked down on their use. However, by the fourth century, the use of candles and lamps in Christian rituals had become commonplace.

The use of candles on the alter was not allowed until the late Middle Ages when the Catholic Church decided that using consecrated holy candles would be useful in blessings, in the absolution of sins or the exorcism demons.

Candles were often used during the witch-hunts of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance by townspeople to protect themselves and their livestock from being injured or taken by witches.

It was a common belief that witches used candles in history to put curses on people. An English work, Dives and Pauper (1536) reveals, “it hath oft been known that witches, with saying of the Paternoster and dropping of the holy candle in a man’s steps that they hated, hath done his feet rotten of.”

Candles made from the fat of humans were believed to contain the life energy of the owner. This made these candles perfect for use in Black Magick rituals.

Treasure seekers of the 17th amd 17th centuries used what was called a “Magic Candle”, made of human tallow, to find buried treasure. It, along with a lantern with a consecrated candle in it, would then conjure the spirits of the guardians of the treasure.

There is a history of candles being used in an old Jewish custom of lighting candles for the dying so as to stave off demons. Also, the keeping of a candle lit for a week in the room where a person died is said to purify the air.

American superstition also says that keeping a candle burning in an empty room will result in the death of a relative. A candle that is dying out means someone in the house is about to die, and if a candle has a blue flame, it means that there is a ghost nearby.

The history of candles being used in rituals and superstitions has given rise to Wiccans, Pagans, Christians and even Atheists viewing candles as having seemingly mystical qualities.



Sandra

Boxing History Goes Back to Greeks

Wednesday, July 16th, 2008
history
MIKE SELVON asked:


Fighting hand-to-hand for sport is a very old form of both entertainment and physical activity, probably dating back to the dawn of athletic competitions and exhibitions. References that point to boxing history can be found in the records of many cultures dating back to the antiquities.

We know that Greek boxers wore gloves in competition, but these were not the padded boxing gloves that we see in this sport competitions today. In fact, the gloves of Greek boxers were more like simple wrappings that covered their hands and their arms up to their elbows. Other than these gloves, the boxers of ancient Greek times were otherwise completely ***** during their competitions.

The term “boxing” was first introduced and used in England in the beginning of the 18th century. This sport history mentions that this term was established to help in distinguishing between a fight that was engaged upon to settle dispute from the type of fighting that was presented for sport and carried out under a set of strict rules.

In these modern days of sports boxing, the term describes the sport that involves two contestants, or boxers, who are fully outfitted with padded gloves, protective head gear and mouth guards.

The boxers face-off for competition in a boxing ring and they fight through an established number of fighting rounds or until one of the boxers knocks-out the other one. They also are monitored by a referee who is on hand to be sure that the fighters operate under the recognized and accepted rules of this sport.

Throughout boxing history, men have made up the largest group of this sport participants and this is still the case today. However, more and more women are choosing to participate in this sport, both for the competitive aspects of it and also because it is a good physical workout with many health benefits as well.

Interestingly, many people are surprised to learn that women have been participating in this sport much longer than most people would ever suspect. There are actually historical references to fights between female participants dating back to the 18th century.

Women’s boxing was established and officially organized in the latter part of the 20th century. This gave the female version of the sport more of a recognized status at that time and it has grown slowly but steadily since.

All through the later years of the 19th century and through all the years of the 20th century, both amateur and professional boxing activities and organizations have operated pretty much in parallel in terms of popularity and interest.

However, unlike the status the professional boxer has been enjoying in the last twenty or so years of the 20th century, amateur boxing seems to have lost a significant segment of its audience and its popularity has declined to a great degree.

Throughout all of boxing history, there have been those who have had serious misgivings about this sport, especially in considering it entertainment.

The major issue has revolved around the safety of the boxers because of some of the long-term health effects that many boxers end up dealing with.



Josephine

I need help with my salary history. How do I write it up to look good?

Tuesday, July 15th, 2008
history
browneyedcutie asked:


I ask a question earlier about a cover letter. Thanks for the great answers. I just found out they need my salary history. How do I put his together so that it looks professional and not homemade? My friend that typed the resumes is out of town.

Jennifer

Who is considered the most important geometrician in history?

Sunday, July 13th, 2008
history
Popcorn asked:


I really need to know who the most important geometrician in history is.

Also, I need to know the most important event in the history of geometry.

Marc